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To Live (film) : ウィキペディア英語版 | To Live (1994 film)
''To Live'' (Chinese: t , s , p ''Huózhe''), also titled ''Lifetimes'' in some English versions,〔Yu, Hua. Editor: Michael Berry. ''To Live''. Random House Digital, Inc., 2003. (242 ). Retrieved from Google Books on November 15, 2011. ISBN 1-4000-3186-9.〕 is a Chinese epic film directed by Zhang Yimou in 1994, starring Ge You, Gong Li, and produced by the Shanghai Film Studio and ERA International. It is based on the novel of the same name by Yu Hua. Having achieved international success with his previous films (''Ju Dou'' and ''Raise the Red Lantern''), director Zhang Yimou's ''To Live'' came with high expectations. It is the first Chinese film that had its foreign distribution rights pre-sold.〔 〕 The film was banned in mainland China by the Chinese State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television〔''Zhang Yimou''. Frances K. Gateward, Yimou Zhang, University Press of Mississippi, 2001, pp. 63-4.〕 due to its critical portrayal of various policies and campaigns of the Communist government. In addition, Zhang was banned from filmmaking for two years.〔Ebert, Roger. "(To Live )." ''Chicago Sun Times''. December 23, 1994. Retrieved on November 15, 2011.〕 ''To Live'' was screened at the 1994 New York Film Festival before eventually receiving a limited release in the United States on November 18, 1994. ==Development== Zhang Yimou originally intended to adapt ''Mistake at River's Edge'', a thriller written by Yu Hua. Yu gave Zhang a set of all of the works that had been published at that point so Zhang could understand his works. Zhang said that he began reading ''To Live'', one of the works, and was unable to stop reading it. Zhang met Yu to discuss the script for ''Mistake at River's Edge'', but they kept bringing up ''To Live''. The two decided to have ''To Live'' adapted instead.〔
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